Merz in Madrid: Clear Differences with Sánchez on Israel Policy

Controversy at Moncloa: Merz and Sánchez Meet

Friedrich Merz was determined not to treat Madrid as a routine visit. During a one-on-one meeting at the Moncloa Palace and the subsequent dinner, not only polite exchanges were exchanged — you could sense how differently the governments tick. I imagine the scene: a room with historic walls, two leaders, each with advisers, and a topic that is currently moving Europe’s minds.

Where the Differences Lie

Spain has taken a clear position in recent months: Madrid calls for strong pressure on Israel, and is now also supporting proposals from the EU Commission, such as trade sanctions or targeted measures against individuals accused of human rights violations. This is no mere protest anymore, but political action, which Sánchez publicly endorses. Germany, by contrast, shows restraint. Merz has repeatedly stressed that Germany is generally on Israel's side, while not automatically endorsing every decision Israel makes.

In detail: The EU Commission has proposed various punitive measures—from suspension mechanisms in the Strategic Partnership Agreement to targeted measures against specific ministers. Spain supports this. The federal government plans to review the proposals in the coming weeks and aims a decision by the EU summit in early October.

Back Home, It Grinds On

The position is also politically sensitive domestically. In the coalition, differing views clash: on the SPD side there is clear support for tougher measures, the CSU is skeptical to opposed, the CDU is seeking a middle ground. A backroom whisper in Berlin sounds almost like: they want to present a united front, but first negotiate internally.

Consequences Beyond Politics

The debate has long had cultural and sporting consequences: in Spain there were protests at the Vuelta against Israeli teams, and RTVE even questioned Israel's participation in the Eurovision Song Contest 2026. Madrid has also already announced steps such as a weapons embargo and restrictions, and has participated legally in proceedings before the International Court of Justice.

Merkel's diplomacy era is over, and Merz's visit shows: Europe remains a forum of contradictions. Whether Berlin and Madrid can reach a compromise will become clear by early October at the latest. Until then, political maneuverings, closed-door talks—and the question of how Europe deals with states accused of violating international law—will remain.